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Article Title: The Influence of Religion on Maternal Mortality in the Rural Areas of Nigeria: Recent Experiences
by Victor Effiong Ben and Nsikak Christopher Udoka

Abstract:
The study adopted a descriptive survey research design. Data were collected from 399 respondents that were selected using a multi-sampling technique: purposive, stratified, simple random and systematicrandom procedures. A conceptual foundation for the study was established using the assumptions of four theories, namely, the theory of modernization, demographic transition, gender stratification and, Andersen and Newman�s framework of health services utilization. Evidence from data analysis show that religious beliefs and practices are activities performed by every living being in all parts of the study area. As it is in many other societies, the activities permeate everyday life and serve as the foundation for propagating the desires or plans of people in the study area. Many believe that success or failure are controlled by God, the gods and ancestors. These three, in all human societies are believed to also have a determining effect on fertility level, the use of modern health care servicesand maternal health. On account of these findings, it is recommended that government at all levels should ensure that early marriage especially in the rural areas is prevented. Secondly, a proactive law should be enacted and adequately enforced against certain cultural practices and beliefsincluding such religious doctrines that persist in the study area and others but act as barriers to effective utilization of modern health services by the women.

Keywords: Religion, Women, Health, Utilization, Mortality

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